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Present perfect tense: why is “I have written the report you wanted� correct and not “I have wrote the report you wanted�?


WestWorld

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I think it's because present perfect tense refers to something that started in the past and continues in the (general) present. So "have written" has the implication of I have recently written the report you wanted("you wanted" being the part that is relevant currently), while I "have wrote" is simply talking about a past incident. Wrote is just past tense, written is different.

 

If I say "I received a letter" it's just me talking about a past incident, while if I say "I have received a letter" its implying that that information is somehow currently relevant to what I am talking to you about.

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"I have wrote" is less efficient than "I wrote" and both mean the same thing. Therefore most native speakers go for the latter making the former sound incorrect. It's not that bad though, I wouldn't think anything if someone said or put that in an email. 

 

In contrast, "I written" sounds super off, and needs the "have" or an "I've" there. Written is also the more formal word. 

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if you're using the -to have- auxiliary form (have, has) in its present tense it isn't the past tense form anymore; it becomes the present perfect

when you're using the present perfect and past perfect forms the words following the auxiliary have/has/had must be in its past participle form

 

written = past participle (in the verb form it's preceded by has/have/had, e.g. I have written, you had written, she has written)

writing = present participle (in the verb form it's preceded by a form of the verb -to be-, so am/are/is/was/were, e.g. I am writing, you are writing, they were writing)

wrote = (plain) past tense

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I just came in to say that I've always been in awe of those who can explain English grammar. I'm reading the replies in this thread like....

 

English is my first language - and grammar has always instinctively been my strong point - but I can never explain it. I don't even know what a participle is o.O

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i have gotten is correct

but i have got is not correct

 

actually i think depends on where you're from. if you're from a place that uses british english then 'have got' followed by a noun is a common and correct phrase. and even american english uses 'have got' when followed by a verb.

 

although of course, i may be wrong and it may just be one of those things that have been accepted as correct because society uses it often. this is just my observations.

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actually i think depends on where you're from. if you're from a place that uses british english then 'have got' followed by a noun is a common and correct phrase. and even american english uses 'have got' when followed by a verb.

 

although of course, i may be wrong and it may just be one of those things that have been accepted as correct because society uses it often. this is just my observations.

i know its acceptable in informal english in america, such as spoken word english

 

i dont know much about britain specific grammar 

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